Capitalist Rulers Leave Blacks, Poor to Die
New Orleans: Racist Atrocity
For a Planned Economy Under Workers Rule!
Spartacist League USA
September 4th, 2005
“We’re dying!” This was the desperate cry of those mainly black people
trapped by flooding from Hurricane Katrina, which has submerged 80 percent
of New Orleans and devastated wide swaths of lower Louisiana and Mississippi.
Natural disasters like hurricanes do happen, but the horror taking place
on the Gulf Coast is manmade. Having done nothing except watch helpless people
suffer, starve and die, the government says now is not the time to point
fingers. Now is precisely the time to indict the capitalist criminals running
this country. This anarchic, irrational profit-driven system cannot even
provide for the safety and welfare of the population—the system must go.
This disaster has laid bare the class and race divisions in America. The
logic of U.S. capitalism is that whites mainly lost property, blacks mainly
lost lives. It is overwhelmingly black people, deemed “expendable” by the
rulers, who suffered and died by the thousands in this two-thirds black city.
Because they did not have cars to get them out of town or credit cards to
pay for motel rooms. Because they generally cannot afford to live on the
higher ground. This catastrophic destruction of lives and livelihoods underlines
that the oppression of black people is rooted in the very bedrock of American
capitalism and will not be ended short of a socialist revolution that rips
power and the means of production from the greedy rulers and places them
in the hands of the working people.
This is a case of criminality piled atop criminality. The unspeakable, smirking
George W. Bush trimmed his month-long vacation by a couple of days to survey
the disaster zone from his presidential jet and asked inanely: Who knew the
levees would break? Answer: Everyone. For years, scientists and Army Corps
of Engineers officials warned that the levees were sinking and incapable
of withstanding a powerful hurricane. But even the paltry millions that had
been budgeted for repair and reinforcement were slashed and diverted to help
pay for the occupation of Iraq and the phony “war on terror,” while the filthy
rich got more tax cuts. As Hurricane Katrina approached, black Democratic
mayor Ray Nagin ordered a full evacuation of New Orleans. But no transport
was provided for the 35 percent of black households without cars, and for
the tens of thousands of the elderly and disabled. They were all left to
die.
Then it took five days—with temperatures in the 90s, with elderly people
dying in their wheelchairs and desperate mothers begging for food and water—for
the government to even begin providing relief. Bush timed a photo-op in New
Orleans to coincide with the first convoys of relief supplies. Meanwhile
his man at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) claimed that the
government had not known that there were thousands in the Convention Center—this
as hundreds of millions of TV viewers around the globe watched scenes evocative
of concentration camps or the Middle Passage.
Barely a day after the flooding, the government and its media mouthpieces
turned the victims into “criminals,” depicting black people as those who
“loot” and white people as those who “find” items from local grocery stores.
Mayor Nagin called off search-and-rescue operations and redeployed police
to stop looters. With depraved indifference to the desperate masses, Louisiana
governor Kathleen Blanco announced that some 300 members of the Arkansas
National Guard had been sent to New Orleans not to help the survivors but
to terrorize them: “These troops know how to shoot and kill…and I expect
they will.”
Even as it joined the anti-looting hysteria, the New York Times (3 September)
was compelled to admit that those abandoned by all levels of government viewed
as “Robin Hood figures” the young black men who “found milk and food” or
broke into fancy hotel kitchens to serve up gigantic breakfasts for those
stranded in the Convention Center. These are the heroes of this disaster.
It is the American ruling class that has looted entire countries and continents,
that in this country bled workers’ pension funds dry and gorged themselves
on record profits while diverting funds from health care, education and life-saving
measures like flood prevention. And now the oil companies are seizing on
the disaster to further jack up prices.
Today the administrators of the capitalist state reveal the incredible depth
of their class contempt and ignorance—they believed they could simply abandon
the poor, the old and the sick of New Orleans to their own fate. But everyone
was evacuated from the oil rigs in the Gulf before the storm hit. Commentators
now speak of “the storm after the storm,” advising America’s rulers to prepare
for social blowback at the base of society. Even from the standpoint of the
bourgeoisie, the administration’s seeming indifference to the destruction
of a major American city and a crucial port, with a petrochemical industry
responsible for 20 percent of the country’s oil, is irrational. Coast to
coast, working people, minorities and much of the rest of the population
are furious with the people running this country.
The Democrats are now going after Bush hammer and tongs. This administration
is a particularly crass expression of the greed and arrogance of America’s
capitalist rulers. But the decline in real wages and the decimation of the
labor movement gathered speed under Democrats and Republicans alike, as did
the gap between rich and poor, the impoverishment of the ghetto and barrio
population and the massive incarceration of their youth. Indeed, it was Democrat
Clinton who boasted of having axed “welfare as we know it.”
The devastation of New Orleans is the result of decades of bipartisan neglect
by a ruling class that doesn’t want to pay for repairing its deteriorating
infrastructure, driven as it is by lust for immediate gain. Four years ago,
FEMA itself warned that a major hurricane hitting New Orleans was one of
the three deadliest disasters that could befall the U.S. Scientists at Louisiana
State University modeled hundreds of storm possibilities and predicted that
more than 100,000 people could die. The government responded by repeatedly
slashing urgently needed funds. By 2004, the Bush administration had cut
more than 80 percent of the Army Corps of Engineers budget request for strengthening
the levees for Lake Pontchartrain. This June the government made even deeper
cuts.
Bush and the Democrats cynically used the bodies of the working people killed
in the criminal September 11 attack on the World Trade Center as a bloody
shirt in launching the “war on terror” and invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.
Ask any black person in the Gulf Coast: Has the government protected them
from catastrophe? Are working people safer? “Homeland Security” is now being
directed with guns drawn against black people in New Orleans. Meanwhile,
black troops from Louisiana and Mississippi who were sent to Iraq to kill
and die for American imperialism now wait in anguish to hear if their own
loved ones at home remain alive. The bloody subjugation of the Iraqi peoples
is carried out by the same capitalist class that has consigned thousands
upon thousands of New Orleans residents to death and devastation. U.S. out
of Iraq—now! Down with the imperialist occupation!
The capitalist rulers have their priorities, and taking care of working people
isn’t one of them. When Hurricane Michelle, a Category 4 storm, hit Cuba
in 2001, some 700,000 people were evacuated in a matter of hours—despite
poor roads and fuel shortages. Some 25,000 volunteers were mobilized to go
door to door to prepare people for evacuation; trucks and buses were provided
to move the population to safety and living spaces organized for the refugees.
Similar operations took place in 2002, 2004 (evacuating 1.9 million people
out of a total population of 11 million) and again this July. This shows
the power of Cuba’s collectivized economy, which, despite Castro’s bureaucratic
regime, is organized not on the basis of capitalist competition for profits
but on the basis of economic planning. The 1960-61 Cuban Revolution threw
out the capitalists, the U.S. imperialists and their CIA spies and Mafia
henchmen, creating a bureaucratically deformed workers state, which must
be defended unconditionally against U.S. imperialism.
The situation cries out for a workers revolution in the U.S. to do away with
the capitalist system and establish a society with a planned, collectivized
economy. This country was founded on black chattel slavery, and the continuing
enforced segregation of the black population as a last-hired, first-fired
race-color caste is the key prop to capitalist rule. This material subjugation
of the black population is what perpetuates the racist bigotry that divides
and weakens the working class. Karl Marx got it exactly right when he said,
“Labor cannot emancipate itself in the white skin where in the black it is
branded.”
Today, the trade unions—especially the heavily black ILA longshore union
in the Southeast and on the Gulf Coast—should be mobilizing for the rescue
effort and demanding a massive rebuilding effort that would provide every
unemployed person with a job at good union wages. But the pro-capitalist
trade-union tops, tied as they are to the Democratic and Republican parties,
stand condemned through their inaction.
The “national unity” patriotism promoted by the bourgeoisie and embraced
by the labor misleaders is being challenged by the mass anger over the government’s
New Orleans disaster and over the widely unpopular Iraq war. The current
strikes at Northwest Airlines and Boeing, if backed up by the rest of labor,
could point the way toward unleashing the social power of the working class.
It is the class struggle of the multiracial proletariat that can open the
road to overthrowing the decrepit capitalist order and establishing a workers
government. The Spartacist League is committed to assembling the most conscious
class-struggle militants to forge a revolutionary party to lead all the exploited
and oppressed in this fight. As New Orleans shows, the choice is clear: socialism
or barbarism.